"Penza" meaning in All languages combined

See Penza on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Пе́нза (Pénza). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Пе́нза}} Russian Пе́нза (Pénza) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Penza
  1. An oblast of Russia. Categories (place): Oblasts of Russia, Penza Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Penza-en-name-OjclRk6j Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 50 50
  2. A city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia. Categories (place): Cities in Penza Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Penza Oblast, Places in Russia Translations (a city in Russia): بِينْزَا (bīnzā) [feminine] (Arabic), Պենզա (Penza) (Armenian), Пе́нза (Pjénza) [feminine] (Belarusian), Пе́нза (Pénza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 奔薩 (Chinese Mandarin), 奔萨 (Bēnsà) (Chinese Mandarin), Pensa (Danish), პენზა (ṗenza) (Georgian), Pensa [neuter] (German), Πένζα (Pénza) (Greek), פנזה (Hebrew), पेन्ज़ा (penzā) (Hindi), ペンザ (Penza) (Japanese), 펜자 (Penja) (Korean), Пенза (Penza) [feminine] (Macedonian), Penza [feminine] (Portuguese), Пе́нза (Pénza) [feminine] (Russian), Пенза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Penza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Penza (Spanish), Penza [neuter] (Swedish), Пе́нза (Pénza) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Penza-en-name-pQztuuHM Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'a city in Russia': 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 0

Proper name [English]

Forms: Penzas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Penza. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|Penza}} Italian Penza Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Penza (plural Penzas)
  1. A surname from Italian.
    Sense id: en-Penza-en-name-rsy3jwmJ Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-proper noun|mfbysense}} Penza m or f by sense
  1. a surname Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Penza f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Penza f
  1. Penza (an oblast of Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Oblasts of Russia, Penza Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Penza-pt-name-CCNFYPxZ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. Penza (a city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Penza Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Penza Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Penza-pt-name-5F5DKSyQ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Penza meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

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        {
          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "Պենզա"
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          "word": "奔薩"
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          "word": "奔萨"
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          "word": "პენზა"
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          "sense": "a city in Russia",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Pensa"
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Pénza",
          "sense": "a city in Russia",
          "word": "Πένζα"
        },
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          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "he",
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          "sense": "a city in Russia",
          "word": "פנזה"
        },
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          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "penzā",
          "sense": "a city in Russia",
          "word": "पेन्ज़ा"
        },
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          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "Penza",
          "sense": "a city in Russia",
          "word": "ペンザ"
        },
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          "_dis1": "34 66",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Penja",
          "sense": "a city in Russia",
          "word": "펜자"
        },
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          "code": "mk",
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          "roman": "Penza",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Пенза"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
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          ],
          "word": "Пе́нза"
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          "word": "Пенза"
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Penza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Penza f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Penza Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Penza Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penza (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Penza-pt-name-CCNFYPxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Penza Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Penza Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Penza Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Penza Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penza (a city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Penza-pt-name-5F5DKSyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Пе́нза"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Пе́нза (Pénza)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Пе́нза (Pénza).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Penza",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Oblasts of Russia",
        "en:Penza Oblast",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Penza Oblast",
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Places in Penza Oblast",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bīnzā",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِينْزَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Պենզա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Pjénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "奔薩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bēnsà",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "奔萨"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Pensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗenza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "პენზა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pensa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Πένζα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "פנזה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "penzā",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "पेन्ज़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "ペンザ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Penja",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "펜자"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Penza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пенза"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пенза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Penza"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Pénza",
      "sense": "a city in Russia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Пе́нза"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Penza"
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Penza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Penza",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Penza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Penzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Penza (plural Penzas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Penza"
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "Penza m or f by sense",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Italian proper nouns",
        "Italian proper nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Penza f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Penza f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Oblasts of Russia",
        "pt:Penza Oblast",
        "pt:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penza (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cities in Penza Oblast",
        "pt:Cities in Russia",
        "pt:Places in Penza Oblast",
        "pt:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penza (a city, the administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Penza",
          "Penza#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Penza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.